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The BarXT pressure sensor series is designed for underwater applications where sensors need to remain submerged for extended periods without maintenance. They’re ideal for ROVs, AUVs, and other subsea instrumentation in long-term deployments where reliability is important.
BarXT sensors use the M10 bulkhead penetrator form factor machined from 316 stainless steel, coated with black oxide to reduce galvanic corrosion, and feature a front cover that protects the sensing element from physical damage. BarXT is built to handle harsh marine environments and extended missions.
The BarXT line uses the Keller 4LD series sealed pressure and temperature sensor, and includes four models to cover a range of depths and resolutions:
| Model | Operating Range | Approximate Depth | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bar3XT | 0–3 bar | 20 m | 0.091 mbar (0.9 mm) |
| Bar10XT | 0–10 bar | 100 m | 0.31 mbar (3.12 mm) |
| Bar30XT | 0–30 bar | 300 m | 0.92 mbar (9.36 mm) |
| Bar100XT | 0–100 bar | 1000 m | 3 mbar (31 mm) |
All BarXT models also measure temperature, accurate to ±2 °C. They communicate via I²C, operate on 3.3 V logic (with 5.5 V max power input), and come with a JST GH connector compatible with most flight controllers, like the Navigator Flight Controller and Pixhawk autopilot.
They are fully supported in ArduSub, and we provide Arduino and Python libraries for simple integration into your projects. The electrical schematic and board layout are also provided, so you can adapt the design to your own projects.
If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, the Bar series sensors provide accurate depth and pressure for intermittent submersion applications. And if you need a temperature sensor with even more accuracy, try out the Celsius Temperature Sensor.
| Model | Bar3XT | Bar10XT | Bar30XT | Bar100XT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical | ||||
| Supply Voltage (Vin) | 2.5–5.5 V | |||
| I2C Logic Voltage (SDA and SCL) | 1.8–3.6 V | |||
| Typical Current | 1.5 mA | |||
| Idle Current | 100 nA | |||
| Performance | ||||
| Operating Temperature | -10 to 80°C | |||
| Maximum Mechanical Pressure ¹ | 12 bar | 40 bar | 120 bar | 400 bar |
| Operating Pressure | 0–3 bar | 0–10 bar | 0–30 bar | 0–100 bar |
| Operating Depth ² | 0–20 m | 0–92 m | 0–296 m | 0–1009 m |
| Accuracy (0.15 % FS) | ± 4.5 mbar (±0.046 m in freshwater) | ± 15 mbar (±0.153 m in freshwater) | ± 45 mbar (±0.46 m in freshwater) | ± 150 mbar (±1.54 m in freshwater) |
| Total Error Band (0–50°C) (0.7% FS) ³ | ± 21 mbar (±0.21 m in freshwater) | ± 70 mbar (±0.72 m in freshwater) | ± 210 mbar (±2.15 m in freshwater) | ± 700 mbar (±7.16 m in freshwater) |
| Resolution | 0.091 mbar (0.9 mm in freshwater) | 0.31 mbar (3.12 mm in freshwater) | 0.92 mbar (9.36 mm in freshwater) | 3 mbar (31 mm in freshwater) |
| Long Term Stability (typ.) | ± 3 mbar | ± 10 mbar | ± 30 mbar | ± 100 mbar |
| Pressure Type | PA: Sealed pressure, 1 bar absolute reference pressure | |||
| Temperature Accuracy (typ.) | ± 2°C | |||
| Temperature Resolution | 0.0031°C | |||
| Physical | ||||
| In Air Weight (No Nut) | 32 g | |||
| In Water Weight (No Nut) | 27 g | |||
| Bulkhead O-ring Size | AS568-013 Buna-N 70A | |||
| Bulkhead Thread | M10 x 1.5 | |||
| Installation Hole (Port) Size | ||||
| Clearance | 10.0–10.2 mm | |||
| Tapped | M10 x 1.5 | |||
| Bulkhead/ Plug Material | Stainless steel 316L, black oxide coated | |||
| Wetted Materials | Stainless steel 316L, black oxide coated Buna N Viton Molykote 111 |
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| Interfacing | ||||
| ArduSub Compatible | Yes | |||
| Development Libraries | KellerLD-Arduino KellerLD-Python KellerLD-ArduPilot |
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| I2C Address | 0x40 | |||
| Connector | 4-position JST GH | |||
| Mating Connector | 4-pos JST GH available on Digi-Key | |||
| Connector Pinout | 1 - Red - Vin 2 - Green - SCL 3 - White - SDA 4 - Black - GND |
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| ¹ Maximum mechanical pressure is the highest pressure the sensor can withstand before sustaining permanent damage. ² Depth values assume 1 bar atmospheric pressure and freshwater density (1000 kg/m³); actual values vary with fluid density. ³ TEB (Total Error Band): Maximum deviation within specified pressure and compensated temperature range (i.e. maximum error to expect during use). |
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BARXT_BR-103242-XXX (.zip)
Keller PA-4LD Datasheet (.pdf)
Keller LD Communication Protocol (.pdf)
BarXT Schematic (.pdf)